Science, Technology, and Environment
Breakthroughs in science and technology, space exploration, climate change initiatives, and environmental policies globally and in India.
What is Science, Technology, and Environment?
A long-term change in the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth's local, regional and global climates.
Key points
- Understand the causes and impacts of climate change.
- Identify key environmental policies and their objectives.
- Recognize India's role and commitments in addressing climate change.
- Analyze the relationship between human activities and environmental degradation.
Common exam trap
Confusing climate change with weather.
Definitions
- Term
Climate Change
- Meaning
A long-term change in the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth's local, regional and global climates.
- Term
Greenhouse Gases (GHGs)
- Meaning
Gases in Earth's atmosphere that trap heat, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.
- Term
Mitigation (Climate Change)
- Meaning
Actions taken to reduce the extent of climate change, primarily by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
- Term
Adaptation (Climate Change)
- Meaning
Adjusting to actual or expected future climate conditions to minimize harm or exploit beneficial opportunities.
- Term
Sustainable Development
- Meaning
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
- Term
Net-Zero Emissions
- Meaning
Achieving a balance between the greenhouse gases put into the atmosphere and those taken out.
Learning objectives
Understand the causes and impacts of climate change.
Identify key environmental policies and their objectives.
Recognize India's role and commitments in addressing climate change.
Analyze the relationship between human activities and environmental degradation.
Appreciate the importance of international cooperation in environmental protection.
Prerequisites
Basic understanding of environmental science concepts.
Awareness of global and national environmental issues.
Familiarity with terms like greenhouse gases, renewable energy, and sustainable development.
Common mistakes
Confusing climate change with weather.
Underestimating the human contribution to climate change.
Ignoring the interconnectedness of environmental policies and economic development.
Overlooking India's specific vulnerabilities and policy responses.
Assuming climate change is a purely environmental issue, neglecting its social and economic dimensions.
Keywords
Climate Change
Global Warming
Greenhouse Gases
Environmental Policy
Sustainable Development
Renewable Energy
Paris Agreement
NDC
Mitigation
Adaptation
Deforestation
Carbon Emissions
IPCC
Practice preview
What is the primary goal of the Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015?…
medium
Which of the following is NOT a significant source of air pollution in urban areas?…
medium
Which of the following is a potential consequence of rising global temperatures?…
medium